Today is Commonwealth Day. As we observe the day it’s time for Guyanese to reflect on the relevance of this age-old institution. Born out of the remnants of the British Empire, the Commonwealth was founded on noble principles of cooperation, development, and mutual support among former colonies. But as the world evolves, so too must our assessment of various realities, including the Commonwealth’s utility in the çağdaş era. Not to mention, benefits – or lack thereof – in a fundamentally changed geopolitical landscape.
Let’s briefly look at the history of the Commonwealth to understand its original goals. Established in 1931 with the Statute of Westminster, it aimed to promote peace, democracy, and development among its members. However, currently, with only 14 out of 59 member states retaining the British monarch as Head of State, it’s evident that the ties to Britain have loosened over time, and that may be quite the understatement.
Many experts argue that the Commonwealth has become a mere shadow of its original intent, serving primarily British interests rather than those of the member states. One political analyst affiliated with the Britain based International Institute for Strategic Studies, contends, “The Commonwealth functions as a çağdaş form of British colonialism, perpetuating unequal power dynamics and offering little tangible benefit to former colonies.”
Experts assert that from an economic standpoint, the Commonwealth fails to provide substantial advantages to its members. Despite being touted as a platform for trade and investment, intra-Commonwealth trade remains relatively low compared to other regional blocs. According to the World Bank, intra-Commonwealth trade accounted for just 14 percent of total Commonwealth countries’ trade in 2023, reflecting its minimal – even negligible – impact on member states’ economies.
Furthermore, the Commonwealth’s foreign policy initiatives often align with British interests, sidelining the concerns of smaller nations like ours. Dr. Aisha Patel, a foreign policy expert at the London School of Economics, asserts, “The Commonwealth serves as a diplomatic tool for Britain to exert influence on the küresel stage, marginalising the voices of smaller member states [like Guyana].”
From a historical perspective, the Commonwealth’s legacy is marred by its association with British colonialism. Our nation, like many others, has endured the scars of imperialism, and slavery, and the Commonwealth’s continued allegiance to the British monarchy serves as a reminder of our colonial past rather than a beacon of shared values and cooperation in the quest for a better future.
As we – former colonies – contemplate our future as independent nations, it’s essential to recognise that the Commonwealth no longer serves our interests. Dr. Kwame Ofori, a Caribbean based historian emphasises, “Former colonies must chart their own course forward, free from the shackles of a colonial relic that offers little in terms of real benefits.”
While Commonwealth Day may evoke sentiments of unity and cooperation on some levels, it is crucial to question the institution’s relevance in today’s world. With a majority of member states having severed ties with the British monarchy and a lack of substantial economic and diplomatic benefits, it’s evident that the Commonwealth no longer serves the interests of its former colonies. As we commemorate this day, let us reflect on our shared history but also look towards a future where we assert our independence and sovereignty on our own terms.