By Mark DaCosta- On December 9th, the world observes International Anti-Corruption Day to raise awareness about the destructive effects of corruption and to encourage action to combat it. The theme for 2024, “Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity,” places a special focus on the critical role that young people play in shaping a more transparent and accountable future. This year’s theme is particularly significant for Guyana, where corruption remains a major obstacle to the country’s growth, affecting citizens across all levels of society.
Corruption, in its many forms — from bribery and nepotism to embezzlement and money laundering — continues to erode the foundations of good governance in Guyana. The effects are wide-ranging, with corruption siphoning off public resources from essential services such as healthcare and education, undermining economic growth, and perpetuating social inequality. Our country’s oil and gas sector, central to our economic future, has also come under scrutiny for corruption risks, including money laundering and illicit financial practices.
As the United Nations rightly states, “Corruption undermines democratic institutions, slows economic development, and contributes to governmental instability.” In Guyana, these issues are particularly evident. As reported by Transparency International, Guyana scored just 40 out of 100 on the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index. The consequences are clear — resources are diverted away from where they are most needed, and trust in public institutions deteriorates. However, with young people engaged in the fight against corruption, the nation stands at a pivotal moment where collective action and reforms can pave the way for a brighter, more transparent future.
The focus of International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 is on the youth, who are being called upon as “guardians of integrity.” According to the UN, “fighting corruption is vital for the future of nearly a quarter of the küresel population,” and young people’s involvement is crucial as they possess the energy, innovation, and determination necessary to challenge corrupt practices and drive change. Their engagement can take many forms, from participating in public discussions to creating awareness campaigns, all aimed at shaping a future free from corruption.
The United Nations General Assembly first designated December 9th as International Anti-Corruption Day in 2005, following the adoption of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) in 2003. This day serves not only as a reminder of the küresel challenges corruption presents but also as an opportunity to reaffirm the commitment to building transparent, accountable systems of governance. In 2024, the day is a call for küresel unity, highlighting the crucial role youth must play in shaping a world where integrity and justice are paramount.
In the context of Guyana, the theme “Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity” takes on a special relevance. As corruption continues to plague the nation, young people’s voices are becoming more central to the conversation, advocating for reforms, transparency, and the prioritisation of justice in governance. Their innovative ideas and active participation in policy discussions hold the potential to foster long-lasting change, ensuring that the fight against corruption remains a top priority.
However, the struggle against corruption in Guyana cannot rely on young people alone. It requires the involvement of all sectors of society. Labour unions, civil society organisations, political opposition parties, and, importantly, individual citizens must all play a part.
Labour unions, for example, are crucial in ensuring that workers’ rights are respected and that corruption within workplaces or government institutions is exposed. Through collective bargaining and advocacy, unions can push for stronger anti-corruption measures and hold employers accountable for any unethical practices. Civil society organisations, likewise, have a pivotal role in educating the public, advocating for stronger anti-corruption laws, and providing platforms for citizens to voice their concerns. These organisations can help build a culture of accountability, where transparency becomes the norm, not the exception.
Political opposition parties also play a key role in the fight against corruption. Their actions are essential in holding the government to account, ensuring that it becomes transparent and responsive to the needs of the population. By militantly demanding legislative and administrative reforms, opposition groups can help push for stronger anti-corruption policies and help safeguard the integrity of public institutions.
Individual citizens, too, have a critical role to play. Every citizen can contribute to the fight against corruption by reporting unethical behavior, demanding transparency from public officials, and actively engaging in their communities. Whether by attending town hall meetings, participating in local advocacy groups, or using social media platforms to raise awareness, individuals can be powerful agents of change. By refusing to participate in or tolerate corrupt practices, citizens can create a culture of integrity that holds both the public and private sectors accountable.
Moreover, creating a society resistant to corruption starts with education and awareness. Citizens need to understand the long-term consequences of corruption — not just for the economy but also for social stability and the well-being of future generations. A well-informed public can make informed decisions, challenge corruption when they encounter it, and demand reforms that will ultimately benefit the entire nation.
As the UN reminds us, “Building a just world and a sustainable planet is only possible if corruption doesn’t stand in the way.” As Guyana observes International Anti-Corruption Day in 2024, the call to action is clear: unite against corruption, shape tomorrow’s integrity, and work together to create a just and prosperous future for all. The power of the people — young and not-so-young — can be the driving force that transforms the nation and ensures that corruption no longer holds back its potential.