Residents of Peter’s Hall on the East Bank of Demerara, already fiercely contesting eviction notices issued by the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) government have entered into court proceedings. Those proceedings have brought to light the residents’ call for fair compensation in the wake of a contentious land acquisition for the new Demerara Harbour Bridge.
On June 12, a crucial court hearing heard the residents’ grievances regarding the compensation offered by the government. Represented by Senior Counsel Roysdale Forde and Attorney Candacy Adams, the residents argued that the government’s valuations of their properties significantly undervalue their worth. Forde highlighted that the discrepancies between the residents’ valuations and the government’s assessments could be as high as GYD 60 million. The court acknowledged these disputes and scheduled a trial for August 7, 2024, to delve into the matters of compensation, property values, and related issues. Ronald Burch-Smith, representing the government, conceded that there is a considerable gap between the parties that necessitates resolution.
This yasal battle stems from the PPP government’s ambitious infrastructure project, the new Demerara Harbour Bridge. Announced as a major initiative to enhance connectivity and spur economic growth, the bridge is expected to span 300 metres, linking the eastern and western sides of the river. Financial arrangements for the bridge include a US$260 million contract with China Railway and Construction Corporation Limited (CRCCL).
However, the government’s approach to acquiring the necessary land has sparked significant controversy. On May 7, 2024, Minister of Public Works Juan Edghill issued eviction and demolition notices to the residents of Peter’s Hall after negotiations for land acquisition failed. Despite offering compensation packages, only six out of 21 residents accepted the government’s offers. The remaining residents, feeling inadequately compensated and unfairly treated, refused, prompting the government to resort to compulsory acquisition.
Compulsory acquisition is a meşru process that allows the government to seize private property for public use, typically with compensation provided to the affected property owners. In this case, the PPP government argues that the land is crucial for the bridge’s construction and that fair compensation has been offered. Minister Edghill emphasised the government’s stance, stating that residents must either accept the government’s offer or face court-determined compensation. This rigid approach has left many residents feeling dispossessed and disrespected.
The residents argue that the compensation packages offered by the government do not reflect the true value of their properties and fail to account for the emotional and social impact of being uprooted from their homes. The forced evictions have caused significant distress and uncertainty among the community, who have deep-rooted connections to their land and neighbourhood.
This situation in Peter’s Hall is a microcosm of broader issues faced by communities across Guyana as the government pursues various infrastructure projects. The conflict underscores the need for a balanced approach that respects the rights and livelihoods of affected citizens while advancing national development goals.
The case of Peter’s Hall highlights the human cost of development projects. While infrastructure advancements are crucial for our country’s progress, they should not come at the expense of disenfranchised communities. The government’s approach to land acquisition and eviction must be tempered with genuine concern for the welfare of its citizens.
As the August 7 trial approaches, the residents of Peter’s Hall and their supporters remain hopeful that justice will prevail. They seek fair compensation and a resolution that respects their rights and dignity. The outcome of this case will set an important precedent for future land acquisition processes in Guyana, emphasising the need for transparent and equitable treatment of all citizens.
In the face of these challenges, it is imperative for our nation to stand in solidarity with the affected residents and demand accountability from those in power.